State Estimation and Error Analysis of a Single State Dynamic System with Sensor Data Using Kalman Filter
Keywords:
Estimator, kalman error analysis, kalman filter, kalman optimization, measurement noise covariance, state estimation, process noise covariance.Abstract
Kalman Filter is used in system estimation
applications today like state estimation, load flow analysis,
harmonic estimation, digital signal processing, sensor
integration, Navigational Systems, etc. In using a Kalman Filter
the user has to give the parameters relating the estimates of
process and measurement noise along with system state
modeling. The values of process and measurement noise
covariance are usually not available beforehand and have to be
estimated, usually by hit or trial method. This involves heavy
computation, as two variables have to be estimated for optimal
filtering independently. For multi-state systems this value
further increases the computation time. This paper presents the
application of Kalman Filter to a simple one state problem. This
paper, through using simulations, finds relationships between
the two different parameters Q (Process Noise Covariance) and
R (Measurement Noise Covariance). This results in reduction of
computation time. The proposed scheme’s low complexity and
robustness makes it practical for real implementations.
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